Several human and animal studies have shown acupuncture to be effective
in the prevention and treatment of cholelithiasis (Dong et al, 1986,
1988; Zhao 1991, Heinzl 1986). One study found that acupuncture
not only causes an increase in endogenous opioids (thus relieving
the pain of biliary colic) but also increases endogenous production
of cholecystokinin, which stimulates gall bladder emptying (Han,
Ding & Fan 1986). In one animal experiment, acupuncture was
shown to significantly reduce the formation rate of cholelithiasis
as well as the number of gallstones and huge gallstones. Content
of the cholesterol in plasma and bile were reduced. The rhythmic
actions and frequency of Oddi's sphincter electromyogram increased
markedly, as well as secretion of hepatic bile.
Ma
C, Yang W. The preventing and treating effects of electro-acupuncture
on cholelithiasis in golden hamster. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu 1996;21(4):68-72.
RESULTS: 38 golden hamsters fed were fed a special diet of high
fat, high cholesterol and high carbohydrates to cause cholelithiasis.
Electroacupuncture significantly reduced the formation rate of cholelithiasis,
the number of gallstones and the huge gallstones (P < 0.05 or
P < 0.01). Content of the cholesterol in plasma and bile were
reduced. The electrotherapy increased the rhythmic actions and frequency
of Oddi's sphincter electromyogram markedly (P < 0.05, P <
0.01) as well as secretion of hepatic bile (P < 0.05, P <
0.01).
Dong S, Zhang Y, Yang
K et al 1988 Clinical analysis of therapeutic efficacy in
365 cases of cholelithiasis treated by pressure over ear points.
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 6:1-5.
Zhao J 1991 Acupuncture
at huatuojiaji (extra 21) points for treatment of acute epigastric
pain. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine V:258
Heinzl M W R 1986 When
there is gallbladder trouble. American Journal of Acupuncture
14:83-84
Han J S, Ding X Z, Fan
S G 1986 Cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8): Antagonism
to electroacupuncture analgesia and a possible role in electroacupuncture
tolerance. Pain 5:101-115. |